![]() ![]() Posttraumatic Stress Following Acute Medical Trauma in Children: A Proposed Model of Bio-Psycho-Social Processes During the Peri-Trauma Period. Marsac ML, Kassam-Adams N, Delahanty DL, Widaman KF, Barakat LP. Parental Factors Associated with Child Post-traumatic Stress Following Injury: A Consideration of Intervention Targets. Identification of trauma exposure and PTSD in adolescent psychiatric inpatients: An exploratory study. Havens JF, Gudiño OG, Biggs EA, Diamond UN, Weis JR, Cloitre M. How Common is PTSD in Children and Teens?. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for PTSD. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Children. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. Aggressive behavior and its associations with posttraumatic stress and academic achievement following a natural disaster. Post-traumatic stress disorder diagnosis in children: challenges and promises. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the DSM-5: Controversy, Change, and Conceptual Considerations. Research Review: Changes in the prevalence and symptom severity of child post-traumatic stress disorder in the year following trauma - a meta-analytic study. Hiller RM, Meiser-Stedman R, Fearon P, et al. Specify if: Chronic: if duration of symptoms is 3 months or more.Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Specify if: Acute: if duration of symptoms is less than 3 months. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in relationships with parents, sibling, peers, or other caregivers or with school behavior. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.į. ![]() Duration of the disturbance is more than 1 month.į. Duration of the disturbance (symptoms in criteria B, C, and D) is more than 1 month.Į. Irritable behavior and angry outbursts (with little or no provocation) typically expressed as verbal or physical aggression toward people or objects (including extreme temper tantrums). Sleep disturbance (e.g., difficulty falling or staying asleep or restless sleep). Alterations in arousal and reactivity associated with the traumatic event(s), beginning or worsening after the traumatic event(s) occurred, as evidence by two (or more) of the following: 5. Persistent symptoms of increased arousal (not present before the trauma), as indicated by two or more of the following:ĭ. Persistent reduction in expression of positive emotions.ĭ. Markedly diminished interest or participation in significant activities, including constriction play 5. ![]() Substantially increased frequency of negative emotional states (e.g., fear, guilt, sadness, shame, confusion). 2.Īvoidance of or efforts to avoid people, conversations, or interpersonal situations that arouse recollections of the traumatic event(s).Negative alterations in cognitions 3. One or more of the following symptoms, representing either persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event(s), or negative alterations in cognitions and mood associated with the traumatic event, must be present, beginning after the traumatic event(s) or worsening after the event.Īvoidance of or efforts to avoid places or physical reminders that arouse recollections of the traumatic event(s). Sense of a foreshortened future (e.g., does not expect to have a career, marriage, children, or a normal life span).Ĭ. ![]()
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